NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Thermodynamics

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Thermodynamics

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics

Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Thermodynamics

  1. Introduction
  2. Thermal equilibrium
  3. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics
  4. Heat, internal energy, and work
  5. The first law of thermodynamics
  6. Specific heat capacity
  7. Thermodynamic state variables and the equation of state
  8. Thermodynamic processes
  9. Heat engines
  10. Refrigerators and heat pumps
  11. The second law of thermodynamics
  12. Reversible and irreversible processes
  13. Carnot Engine

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics usually deals with the ideas related to temperature and heat as well as the interconversion of heat and other forms of energy. This is considered a macroscopic science. Furthermore, it deals with the bulk systems, and often it does not include the molecular constitution of the matters.

Thermodynamics is one of the most scoring sections in Class 11 Physics. Students must study this chapter in-depth to excel in the exam. Some key points of Thermodynamics are given below. get CBSE updates

Equilibrium in thermodynamics refers to the situation when macro variables describing the thermodynamic state of a system are not time-dependent. The balance of a system in mechanics means that the net external force and torque on the system are zero. The temperature of a body is related to its average internal energy, not the kinetic energy of its center of motion. A gun fired bullet does not occur at high temperatures due to its high speed.

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